Criminal Law (Damage to Property) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Law (Damage to Property) - Essay ExampleThe Criminal Damage feat 1971 has three different types of criminal revile offences simple criminal damage which is covered under element 1(1), aggravated criminal damage under section 1(2) and Criminal damage by arson under section 1(3) (Crown Prosecution Services, 2011). This Act does not define what damage is or what may be faux to be damage under certain circumstances, which has led to courts construing the term freely. The Act also does not limit damage to large scale life be close of property, small acts like smearing mud in a police cells walls is also considered a criminal offence under this law. The upper limit punishment for an aggravated and arson criminal damage is life imprisonment. All other offences covered under this act attract a maximum penalty of ten years. Horaces LiabilityIn the first case scenario, Horace knowingly tinkers with the shops lock so that it may temporarily refuse to open. He causes this damage with the intent of making it possible for his headman to attend the Tennis Finals at Wimbledon. However, Horaces well intentioned act is not appreciated by his boss who would rather open his shop than attend the match. He (the owner) is forced to close shop the in all day since he cannot secure a new check for the lock. According to the law, what Horace has committed is a simple criminal damage.... He causes this damage with the intent of making it possible for his boss to attend the Tennis Finals at Wimbledon. However, Horaces well intentioned act is not appreciated by his boss who would rather open his shop than attend the match. He (the owner) is forced to close shop the whole day since he cannot secure a new part for the lock. According to the law, what Horace has committed is a simple criminal damage. S.1(1) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971 states that an single(a) is guilty of a criminal damage offence if he or she recklessly or intentionally destroys or damages property t hat belongs to another without all lawful excuse. Horace causes temporary damage to the shops lock so that it can stay closed on the day of the tennis finals at Wimbledon. He has committed an offence by knowingly damaging property that dos not belong to him (Ashworth, 1991). However, Horace did believe that he was doing his boss a favour by tinkering with the padlock. His action may have a lawful excuse since he believed that his bosss attending to the shop was just as important as attending the tennis finals at Wimbledon. Under section 5 part 1 of the Criminal Damage Act 1971, a lawful excuse may exist if at the time of the damaging act the person accused of the offence believed that the person or persons whom he believed to be entitled to consent to the destruction of or damage to the property in question had so consented, or would have so consented to it if he or they had known of the destruction or damage and its circumstances (Crown Prosecution Services, 2011). Part b of the s ame subsection allows for lawful excuse if the accused party caused damage or destruction to property so as to protect